Choropleth Maps: Classification Revisited

نویسندگان

  • Gennady Andrienko
  • Natalia Andrienko
  • Alexandr Savinov
چکیده

Classification was traditionally used as an instrument for producing choropleth maps. In our study we consider the role of the process of classification in exploratory data analysis. We developed a set of tools for classification that facilitate looking on data from various viewpoints and thereby investigate different aspects of the data. The tools include direct manipulation controls for specifying arbitrary class boundaries, graphs representing statistical distribution of attribute values, means for automatic classification, calculation of statistical quality of a classification, and various color schemes that can be applied to represent classes on a choropleth map. The classes can be dynamically propagated to other displays showing different characteristics of the same objects. This helps in exploring relationships between attributes. Additionally, relationships can be investigated by applying various data mining methods to the classes produced. All the instruments are used in a highly interactive and dynamic mode: results of each user’s action lead to immediate update of all displays involved.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Evaluation of Methods for Classifying Epidemiological Data on Choropleth Maps in Series

Our research goal was to determine which choropleth classification methods are most suitable for epidemiological rate maps. We compared seven methods using responses by fifty-six subjects in a two-part experiment involving nine series of U.S. mortality maps. Subjects answered a wide range of general map-reading questions that involved individual maps and comparisons among maps in a series. The ...

متن کامل

Issues of Change Detection in Animated Choropleth Maps

One primary utility of animated maps is their ability to depict change over time and space; unfortunately, recent research suggests that humans frequently fail to perceive changes within dynamic graphics. However, different types of dynamic graphics include different manifestations of change. For example, an animated proportional-symbol map possesses different change properties than an animated...

متن کامل

A heuristic multi-criteria classification approach incorporating data quality information for choropleth mapping.

Despite conceptual and technology advancements in cartography over the decades, choropleth map design and classification fail to address a fundamental issue: estimates that are statistically indifferent may be assigned to different classes on maps or vice versa. Recently, the class separability concept was introduced as a map classification criterion to evaluate the likelihood that estimates in...

متن کامل

Accuracy of Thematic Maps / Implications of Choropleth Symbolization

Accuracy of thematic maps is identified as having two components: planimetric accuracy and data representation accuracy. The first is of only minor concern for thematic maps. Data representation accuracy, however, is at least as significant to map effectiveness as are the perceptual and cognitive aspects of map reading that have been given so much attention in recent years. The focus of the stu...

متن کامل

A Theory and Implementation of Smooth Conditional Maps

This article demonstrates the visual power of continuous smoothing and slicing of multivariate maps, through an example relating the rates of screening tests to colon cancer rates. A new theoretical result provides legitimacy and understanding by demonstrating how the conditional maps are related to the usual single smoothed choropleth map of colon cancer rates.

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2008